Petroleum Refining
CVR Energy, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, engages in the petroleum refining and nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing activities in the United States. It operates in two segments, Petroleum and Nitrogen Fertilizer. The Petroleum segment refines and markets gasoline, diesel fuel, and other refined products. It also owns and operates a coking medium-sour crude oil refinery in southeast Kansas; and a crude oil refinery in Wynnewood, Oklahoma, as well as supporting logistics assets. This segment primarily serves retailers, railroads, farm co-operatives, and other refiners/marketers. The Nitrogen Fertilizer segment owns and operates a nitrogen fertilizer plant in North America that utilizes a pet coke gasification process to produce nitrogen fertilizer products; and a nitrogen fertilizer facility in East Dubuque, Illinois that produces nitrogen fertilizers in the form of ammonia and urea ammonium nitrate (UAN). It primarily markets UAN products to agricultural customers; and ammonia products to agricultural and industrial customers. The company was founded in 1906 and is based in Sugar Land, Texas. CVR Energy, Inc. is a subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises L.P.
Discounted Cash Flow Valuation of Cvr Energy Inc
Growth
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Discount
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Multiple
g\r | +10% | +11% | +12% | +13% | +14% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0% | 10 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 |
+1% | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 8 |
+2% | 13 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 |
+3% | 14 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 9 |
+4% | 17 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 10 |
Years | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | TV |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FCF | $671M | $780.2M | $897.4M | $1.021B | $1.149B | $1.278B | $1.406B | $1.529B | $1.644B | $1.747B | $1.834B | $18.34B |
DCF | $678.4M | $678.6M | $671.3M | $656.8M | $635.4M | $607.9M | $574.9M | $537.4M | $496.5M | $453.4M | $4.534B | |
Value | $10.52B |
In the chart Earnings are multiplied by this value.
High margins render the company resilient under dire circumstances, hence able to drive competitors out or acquire them. ROE and ROA measure the average flow generated by each invested dollar. Their marginal value is a forecast of future growth, and it is considered by Buffett and Munger the most important single indicator.
Years | 12-2015 | 12-2016 | 12-2017 | 12-2018 | 12-2019 | 12-2020 | 12-2021 | 12-2022 | 12-2023 | TTM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net Margin | 3.1% | 0.19% | 3.6% | 4.1% | 5.7% | -8.1% | 0.35% | 4.2% | 8.3% | 7.4% |
ROA | 13% | 2.2% | 4.7% | 15% | 15% | -8.4% | 2.2% | 23% | 24% | 22% |
ROE | 11% | 0.52% | 13% | 15% | 22% | -26% | 3.2% | 59% | 74% | 61% |
The average Net Margin over the past 5 years is +2.42%.
The trend of Net Margin over the past 5 years is +0.73%.
The average ROA over the past 5 years is +11.83%.
The trend of ROA over the past 5 years is +2.3%.
The average ROE over the past 5 years is +24.46%.
The trend of ROE over the past 5 years is +12.37%.
Being debt the number one cause of investment losses and company death, the ratio Debt/FCF is of utmost importance to guarantee safety. On the other hand the Graham’s stability measures the drawdown of earnings, hence indicating the reliability of the flow generated by the company.
Years | 12-2015 | 12-2016 | 12-2017 | 12-2018 | 12-2019 | 12-2020 | 12-2021 | 12-2022 | 12-2023 | TTM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Debt FCF | 2.52 | 8.87 | 24.18 | 2.25 | 1.92 | -49.97 | 9.69 | 2.06 | 3.76 | 2.37 |
Debt Equity | 0.50 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.62 | 0.72 | 1.39 | 2.16 | 2.02 | 2.69 | 1.49 |
MIN | ||||||||||
Graham Stability | - | - | 100% | 100% | 100% | -110% | 23% | 100% | 100% | -110% |
The Debt/FCF trailing twelve month is 2.37.
The trend of Debt/FCF over the past 5 years is 1.93.
Graham’s Stability measure stands at -1.11.
Growth can be dangerous when forecasting, simply projecting the current growth is in general wrong. A company passes through multiple phases, from being young and unprofitable, to the first periods of profitability and high growth, until it arrives at a period of regime with limited growth. Identifying in which phase the company is in may help forecasting.
Years | 12-2016 | 12-2018 | 12-2020 | 12-2022 | Trend |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenue | 9.9% | 5.4% | 33% | -15% | 5.8% |
Net Income | 89% | 22% | - | 66% | 53% |
Stockholders Equity | -6.9% | -11% | -5.2% | 31% | 0.35% |
FCF | 28% | 7.5% | - | -4.3% | 18% |
The Revenue CAGR over the past 5 years is +5.36%.
The trend of Revenue growth rate over the past 5 years is +5.82%.
The Earnings CAGR over the past 5 years is +21.62%.
The trend of Earnings growth rate over the past 5 years is +53.46%.
The Equity CAGR over the past 5 years is -11.09%.
The trend of Equity growth rate over the past 5 years is +0.35%.
The FCF CAGR over the past 5 years is +7.48%.
The trend of FCF growth rate over the past 5 years is +18.39%.