Communications Services, NEC
Calix, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, provides cloud and software platforms, and systems and services in the United States, rest of Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Asia Pacific. The company's cloud and software platforms, and systems and services enable broadband service providers (BSPs) to provide a range of services. It provides Calix Cloud platform, a role-based analytics platform comprising Calix Marketing Cloud, Calix Support Cloud, and Calix Operations Cloud, which are configurable to display role-based insights and enable BSPs to anticipate and target new revenue-generating services and applications through mobile application. The company also offers EXOS, an experience innovation platform component and fully integrated with its GigaSpire and GigaPro family of systems to be ready for deployment as a complete subscriber experience solutions for BSP's residential and business subscribers; and AXOS, a software platform to access edge of the network by its architecture and operations. It offers its products through its direct sales force and resellers. The company was incorporated in 1999 and is headquartered in San Jose, California.
Discounted Cash Flow Valuation of Calix, Inc
Growth
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%
Discount
%
%
Multiple
g\r | +10% | +11% | +12% | +13% | +14% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0% | 10 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 |
+1% | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 8 |
+2% | 13 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 |
+3% | 14 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 9 |
+4% | 17 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 10 |
Years | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | TV |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FCF | $45.88M | $51.87M | $58.16M | $64.71M | $71.41M | $78.17M | $84.87M | $91.39M | $97.59M | $103.3M | $108.5M | $1.085B |
DCF | $45.1M | $43.98M | $42.55M | $40.83M | $38.86M | $36.69M | $34.36M | $31.9M | $29.38M | $26.82M | $268.2M | |
Value | $638.7M |
In the chart Earnings are multiplied by this value.
High margins render the company resilient under dire circumstances, hence able to drive competitors out or acquire them. ROE and ROA measure the average flow generated by each invested dollar. Their marginal value is a forecast of future growth, and it is considered by Buffett and Munger the most important single indicator.
Years | 12-2015 | 12-2016 | 12-2017 | 12-2018 | 12-2019 | 12-2020 | 12-2021 | 12-2022 | 12-2023 | TTM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net Margin | -6.5% | -6% | -16% | -4.4% | -4.2% | 6.2% | 35% | 4.7% | 2.8% | 2% |
ROA | -7.6% | -7.4% | -28% | -5.8% | -4.9% | 8.6% | 10% | 6.1% | 3.7% | 2.6% |
ROE | -11% | -13% | -57% | -13% | -11% | 12% | 42% | 6% | 4.1% | 2.7% |
The average Net Margin over the past 5 years is +6.71%.
The trend of Net Margin over the past 5 years is +2.62%.
The average ROA over the past 5 years is +2.95%.
The trend of ROA over the past 5 years is +2.34%.
The average ROE over the past 5 years is +6.63%.
The trend of ROE over the past 5 years is +4.76%.
Being debt the number one cause of investment losses and company death, the ratio Debt/FCF is of utmost importance to guarantee safety. On the other hand the Graham’s stability measures the drawdown of earnings, hence indicating the reliability of the flow generated by the company.
Years | 12-2015 | 12-2016 | 12-2017 | 12-2018 | 12-2019 | 12-2020 | 12-2021 | 12-2022 | 12-2023 | TTM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Debt FCF | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Debt Equity | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
MIN | ||||||||||
Graham Stability | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 48% | 28% | 28% |
The Debt/FCF trailing twelve month is -.
The trend of Debt/FCF over the past 5 years is -.
Graham’s Stability measure stands at 0.28.
Growth can be dangerous when forecasting, simply projecting the current growth is in general wrong. A company passes through multiple phases, from being young and unprofitable, to the first periods of profitability and high growth, until it arrives at a period of regime with limited growth. Identifying in which phase the company is in may help forecasting.
Years | 12-2016 | 12-2018 | 12-2020 | 12-2022 | Trend |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenue | 12% | 19% | 24% | 20% | 3.1% |
Net Income | - | - | -4.3% | -28% | -320% |
Stockholders Equity | 19% | 36% | 37% | 5.8% | 8.5% |
FCF | 15% | - | -4.1% | 190% | 93% |
The Revenue CAGR over the past 5 years is +18.69%.
The trend of Revenue growth rate over the past 5 years is +3.13%.
The Earnings CAGR over the past 5 years is -.
The trend of Earnings growth rate over the past 5 years is -320.2%.
The Equity CAGR over the past 5 years is +36.46%.
The trend of Equity growth rate over the past 5 years is +8.52%.
The FCF CAGR over the past 5 years is -.
The trend of FCF growth rate over the past 5 years is +93.23%.